When the temperature climbs, shaving a thick-coated dog can feel like the kind thing to do. For most double-coated dogs, though, it is not the best way to keep them comfortable. Here is why, and what tends to work better.
What is a double coat?
A double coat has two layers: a soft, dense undercoat close to the skin, and longer, tougher guard hairs on top. Common double-coated breeds include Labradors, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Huskies and Pomeranians.
A well-kept coat protects the skin from direct sun and insulates the body. It only works properly when dead undercoat is removed, which lets air move through the coat.
Why shaving is usually not the answer
- Less sun protection: Shaving exposes skin that is normally covered, which can raise the risk of sunburn.
- Coat changes: A double coat may grow back patchy or with a different texture, and in some dogs it can take a long time to return.
- It does not stop shedding: The hair is shorter, but your dog will still shed.
What helps more in hot weather
- Regular de-shedding. Removing dead undercoat improves airflow. A professional de-shedding session can lift far more than home brushing alone.
- Weekly brushing. Use an undercoat rake or slicker brush, working in sections right down to the skin.
- Tidy the hot spots. Trimming the feathering, paws and sanitary areas can help keep your dog cleaner and more comfortable without removing the protective coat.
- Dry the coat thoroughly. Trapped moisture in a dense undercoat can irritate the skin, especially when it is humid.
- Manage the heat itself. Provide shade and fresh water, walk in the early morning or evening, and test pavements with your hand before letting your dog walk on them.
When a short clip may be the right choice
There are exceptions. Severe matting cannot always be brushed out kindly, and a clip may be the most comfortable way to give the coat a fresh start. Your vet might also recommend clipping for a medical reason, such as a skin condition or surgery. If that happens, take extra care to protect the skin from the sun while the coat regrows.
Know the signs of overheating
Coat care does not prevent heatstroke. Heavy panting, drooling, weakness, vomiting or collapse can mean a dog is in danger. Move your dog somewhere cool and contact a vet immediately.
If you are unsure what your dog’s coat needs this season, send us an enquiry with the breed and coat condition.